Post-perovskite Transition in Anti-structure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Post-perovskite Transition in Anti-structure
The discovery of the post-perovskite transition, which is the structural transition from the perovskite to post-perovskite structure in MgSiO3 under pressure, has aroused great interests in geosciences. Despite of previous extensive studies, key factors of the post-perovsktie transition are still under hot debate primarily due to the big difficulty in performing systematic experiments under ext...
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In situ x-ray diffraction measurements of MgSiO3 were performed at high pressure and temperature similar to the conditions at Earth's core-mantle boundary. Results demonstrate that MgSiO3 perovskite transforms to a new high-pressure form with stacked SiO6-octahedral sheet structure above 125 gigapascals and 2500 kelvin (2700-kilometer depth near the base of the mantle) with an increase in densi...
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Superconductivity, which is a quantum state induced by spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking, frequently emerges in low-dimensional materials. Hence, low dimensionality has long been considered as necessary to achieve high superconducting transition temperatures (TC). The recently discovered post-perovskite (ppv) MgSiO3, which constitutes the Earth's lowermost mantle (D" layer), has attracted sig...
متن کاملMechanism of the CaIrO3 post-perovskite phase transition under pressure
Recent experiments have shown that the perovskite to post-perovskite phase transformation in CaIrO3 occurs more readily at room temperature when a shear stress is applied as compared to isotropic pressure. To understand this mechanistically, we have calculated the minimum-energy pathway of the phase transition with density functional theory under different pressure conditions with the generaliz...
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[1] The double-crossing hypothesis posits that postperovskite bearing rock in Earth’s D00 layer exists as a layer above the core-mantle boundary bounded above and below by intersections between a curved thermal boundary layer geotherm and a relatively steep phase boundary. Increasing seismic evidence for the existence of pairs of discontinuities predicted to occur at the top and bottom of this ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/srep37896